Paying care fees is expensive for both residential care in a care home and care services in your own home. The care system can be complicated and difficult to find your way through and research suggests the majority of people receive insufficient advice about how care fees can be funded.
The bottom line is that the vast majority of people who have to meet their own care costs are unlikely to be able to do this without using up at least some of their assets. The most common approach for funding any ‘shortfall’ between existing income and care costs tends to be to simply draw down what is needed each month from savings, and perhaps property sale proceeds, and hope that these do not run out completely.
Eldercare Solutions specialises in advising on care home funding for self-funders and we believe that such an important decision should only be made once you are in possession of all the facts. This is especially important if you are making decisions under a Power of Attorney as it is your duty to act in the other person’s best interests.
Please read on for further information on care home funding and paying for home care services or visit the Care Fees Advice Journey page to see how our experienced advisers go about finding the correct care solution for your individual needs.
Costs: what Government support can I expect?
If you are eligible for funding support, your local council could pay some or most of the fees. The council will carry out a care needs assessment. If this concludes you need care in a care home, they will carry out a financial assessment to work out whether you qualify for help with the cost. This will look at your income and capital.
If you have capital currently totalling in excess of £23,250 (in England) you will not qualify for assistance from your Local Authority until such time as your capital drops below this amount (or equivalent limit at the time). In this scenario, you will have to meet your care fees in full, from income and capital and most savings and assets are included in the Local Authority financial assessment.
Will I have to sell my home to pay for care?
While most savings and assets are included in the Local Authority financial assessment, there is a lot of confusion surrounding the subject of whether or not a person’s home is included. Please download our ‘Paying for care’ guide for more information or get in touch with our friendly advisers.
If you do need to sell a property to cover care home fees, please visit the Property Solutions page for information on how we can help you through this process.
Care home funding options
This is the most common approach, although research suggests that this has more to do with lack of awareness of alternative funding methods than because it is the most suitable. In most cases there will be the possibility of the capital running out.
If you have a significant amount of capital, then investing it wisely may produce the income required to meet the shortfall. For most people, however, this method of funding carries a degree of uncertainty and risk and erosion of capital is likely to occur.
Purchasing a care fees annuity is a genuine alternative to meeting care costs directly from capital or investments and will pay out a guaranteed, tax-free income for life. This is not the same as a pension annuity which would offer a much lower and taxable income because it does not take into account the age and state of health of the individual.
The final option might be to simply ‘insure’ part of the fees shortfall using the care fees annuity and then use an appropriate investment vehicle to generate the income for the balance. There needs to be a reasonable amount of capital available to make this work and it is imperative that the split is correct to avoid erosion of capital.